How Mortgages Work

A mortgage is a loan specifically used to purchase real estate. Unlike standard personal loans, mortgages are secured by the property itself. Most mortgages run for 15 or 30 years.

Components of a Mortgage Payment

A complete monthly payment is often referred to as PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance):

  • Principal: The portion of your payment that goes directly to pay down the balance of the loan.
  • Interest: The interest charged by the bank.
  • Taxes: Annual property taxes assessed by your local government, split into 12 monthly payments.
  • Insurance: Homeowner's hazard insurance required by lenders to protect the property against damages.